Putting Data into Context work by Arlene Birt_Background Stories - In creative conjunction with Nobel Conference 57 > Draw the Line

"A pencil: according to materials used within its manufacture and the environmental impacts resulting from its production.

All products have intricate life histories and environmental consequences.

Data sourced from a ‘a gate to gate’ Life Cycle Assessment on pencil production (from the resources entry into manufacture to the finishing product package). Lower data is from a Life Cycle inventory (LCI) which results in environment Impact categories and normalization value (in Euro).
Data Source: Purwaningsih, Ratna, Christoper Frans Simanjuntak, and Zainal Fanani Rosyada. ""Eco-Efficiency of Pencil Pr[o]duction Using Life Cycle Assessment to Increase the Manufacture Sustainability."" Jurnal Teknik Industri 22.1 (2020): 47-54."